What is an Ordinance Marriage in Ghana? Is it the Same as a Civil Marriage?

When planning to get married in Ghana, one of the legal options you’ll encounter is an Ordinance Marriage. This type of marriage is governed by the Marriage Ordinance (Cap 127) and offers couples a structured, monogamous union that is recognized both locally and internationally. But is it the same as a "civil marriage," and why is it often referred to by this term? Let’s explore these questions, explain how to register an ordinance marriage, and discuss its advantages.

Understanding Ordinance Marriage

An Ordinance Marriage in Ghana is a formal union between two individuals that adheres to legal requirements under the country’s Marriage Ordinance Act. It is strictly monogamous, meaning that neither party can marry another person while the marriage is still in effect.

The term “civil marriage” is often used interchangeably with ordinance marriage because this form of marriage is typically conducted in a non-religious setting, such as a courthouse or marriage registry. However, an ordinance marriage can also be officiated in religious institutions (churches or mosques) that have been licensed by the state to conduct such ceremonies.

The distinguishing feature of an ordinance marriage is its legal framework, which prioritizes compliance with Ghanaian law and ensures international recognition.

Why is it Called a "Civil Marriage"?

The phrase “civil marriage” comes from the legal aspect of this union. It emphasizes the government’s role in authorizing and formalizing the marriage, independent of traditional or customary rites. Civil marriages are common worldwide, particularly for couples who prioritize legal recognition or prefer a non-religious ceremony.

In Ghana, the ordinance marriage is referred to as civil when officiated in a secular context (e.g., at a district or municipal assembly) rather than in a church or mosque. The civil aspect also underscores the contractual and legal nature of the union, ensuring both parties have equal rights and responsibilities under the law.

Is This Type of Marriage Legally Recognized?

Yes, an ordinance marriage is fully legally recognized in Ghana and internationally. It provides the couple with a marriage certificate that serves as proof of their union for various purposes, such as visa applications, property acquisition, and inheritance rights.

For foreigners or Ghanaians living abroad, the legal recognition of an ordinance marriage makes it an attractive option because it is often required for spousal visas or residency applications in other countries.

How to Register an Ordinance Marriage in Ghana

The process for registering an ordinance marriage is straightforward but must follow specific legal steps:

Notice of Marriage:The couple must file a notice of their intention to marry at a licensed Marriage Registry. This notice is displayed publicly for 21 days to allow anyone with objections (e.g., existing marriages) to come forward.
Issuance of a Certificate:After 21 days, if there are no objections, the registry issues a certificate authorizing the marriage to proceed.
Marriage Ceremony:The couple can then hold their wedding ceremony either at the registry office, a licensed religious institution, or another approved venue. The ceremony must include at least two witnesses each from the bride and groom.
Marriage Registration:After the ceremony, the marriage is officially registered, and a marriage certificate is issued to the couple. This certificate is a critical document for legal and official purposes.

Advantages of an Ordinance Marriage

Monogamy:Ordinance marriages enforce a strict one-spouse policy, providing legal protection against polygamy. This ensures exclusivity and security for both parties.
International Recognition:An ordinance marriage is often automatically recognized by foreign governments, making it easier for couples to apply for visas, residency permits, or other international documentation.
Legal Protections:The marriage certificate guarantees the couple’s rights under Ghanaian law, including property ownership, spousal benefits, and inheritance.
Simplified Legal Process:The structured registration process provides clear documentation, avoiding disputes or complications in the future.
Flexibility in Ceremony:Couples can choose a religious or secular ceremony, offering flexibility to align with their preferences and values.

Conclusion

For young couples and foreigners navigating Ghana’s marriage options, the ordinance marriage is a legally robust choice that offers monogamy, international recognition, and strong legal protections. While it is similar to a civil marriage in its procedural nature, it can be tailored to suit both secular and religious preferences.

If you are looking to formalize your union with the assurance of legal compliance and global recognition, the ordinance marriage may be the ideal path for you. To make the process seamless, consult experts kaysemarriageconsult.com who can guide you through every step with ease and professionalism.

Your marriage is not just a celebration of love; it’s the foundation for your future. Choose wisely, and build a union that stands strong both in Ghana and beyond.